rpfm_lib/files/pack/

mod.rs

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------//
// Copyright (c) 2017-2026 Ismael Gutiérrez González. All rights reserved.
//
// This file is part of the Rusted PackFile Manager (RPFM) project,
// which can be found here: https://github.com/Frodo45127/rpfm.
//
// This file is licensed under the MIT license, which can be found here:
// https://github.com/Frodo45127/rpfm/blob/master/LICENSE.
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------//

//! PackFile (`.pack`) container format for Total War games.
//!
//! This module handles reading and writing PackFiles, the primary container format used by
//! Total War games to store game assets. PackFiles bundle multiple files into a single archive
//! with optional compression and encryption support.
//!
//! # Overview
//!
//! PackFiles have evolved through multiple versions since Empire: Total War, with each version
//! adding features like timestamps, compression, and encryption. This module supports all
//! known PackFile versions (PFH0 through PFH6).
//!
//! # Pack Types
//!
//! Packs have different types that determine load order and behavior:
//! - **Boot**: Core game files loaded first
//! - **Release**: Official game content
//! - **Patch**: Official patches
//! - **Mod**: User-created modifications
//! - **Movie**: Video content packs
//!
//! # Features
//!
//! - **Lazy Loading**: Files can be loaded on-demand to reduce memory usage
//! - **Compression**: PFH5+ supports LZ4, Zlib, and LZMA compression (game-dependent)
//! - **Encryption**: Packs support index and data encryption
//! - **Timestamps**: Track when files were last modified
//! - **Dependencies**: Packs can declare dependencies on other packs
//! - **Metadata**: Store notes and settings within the pack itself
//!
//! # Example
//!
//! ```no_run
//! use rpfm_lib::files::pack::Pack;
//! use rpfm_lib::files::{Container, Decodeable, DecodeableExtraData};
//! use std::fs::File;
//! use std::io::BufReader;
//!
//! // Open and read a pack file
//! let file = File::open("my_mod.pack").unwrap();
//! let mut reader = BufReader::new(file);
//! let mut extra_data = DecodeableExtraData::default();
//! extra_data.set_lazy_load(true);
//!
//! let pack = Pack::decode(&mut reader, &Some(extra_data)).unwrap();
//! println!("Pack contains {} files", pack.files().len());
//! ```

use bitflags::bitflags;
use getset::*;
use rayon::prelude::*;
use serde_derive::{Serialize, Deserialize};
use serde_json::{from_slice, to_string_pretty};
use itertools::Itertools;
use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
#[cfg(unix)]
use tempfile::Builder;

use std::cmp::Ordering;
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap, HashSet};
use std::fs::File;
#[cfg(unix)]
use std::fs::Permissions;
use std::hash::{DefaultHasher, Hash, Hasher};
use std::io::{BufReader, BufWriter, Cursor, SeekFrom, Write};
#[cfg(unix)]
use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::str::FromStr;

use crate::binary::{ReadBytes, WriteBytes};
use crate::compression::{Compressible, CompressionFormat};
use crate::error::{RLibError, Result};
use crate::files::{Container, ContainerPath, Decodeable, DecodeableExtraData, Encodeable, EncodeableExtraData, FileType, Loc, RFile, RFileDecoded, table::DecodedData};
use crate::games::{GameInfo, pfh_file_type::PFHFileType, pfh_version::PFHVersion, supported_games::KEY_SHOGUN_2_COMPLETE_EDITION};
use crate::notes::Note;
use crate::utils::{current_time, last_modified_time_from_file};

#[cfg(test)]
mod pack_test;
mod pack_versions;

/// File extension used by PackFiles.
pub const EXTENSION: &str = ".pack";

/// Special preamble found in some Steam Workshop downloaded packs.
const MFH_PREAMBLE: &str = "MFH";

/// Path where Terry (map editor) exports map files within a pack.
const TERRY_MAP_PATH: &str = "terrain/tiles/battle/_assembly_kit";

/// Default filename for Battle Map Data files exported from Terry.
const DEFAULT_BMD_DATA: &str = "bmd_data.bin";

/// Path prefix for missing loc entries that override existing translations.
const MISSING_LOCS_PATH_START_EXISTING: &str = "text/aaa_missing_locs_";
/// Path prefix for missing loc entries that are new translations.
const MISSING_LOCS_PATH_START_NEW: &str = "text/zzz_missing_locs_";

// Binary markers used by the Siege AI patching function.
const FORT_PERIMETER_HINT: &[u8; 18] = b"AIH_FORT_PERIMETER";
const DEFENSIVE_HILL_HINT: &[u8; 18] = b"AIH_DEFENSIVE_HILL";
const SIEGE_AREA_NODE_HINT: &[u8; 19] = b"AIH_SIEGE_AREA_NODE";

/// Reserved filename for legacy dependency manager data.
pub const RESERVED_NAME_DEPENDENCIES_MANAGER: &str = "dependencies_manager.rpfm_reserved";
/// Reserved filename for dependency manager data (current version).
pub const RESERVED_NAME_DEPENDENCIES_MANAGER_V2: &str = "dependencies_manager_v2.rpfm_reserved";
/// Reserved filename for extra packfile references.
pub const RESERVED_NAME_EXTRA_PACKFILE: &str = "extra_packfile.rpfm_reserved";
/// Reserved filename for pack settings data.
pub const RESERVED_NAME_SETTINGS: &str = "settings.rpfm_reserved";
/// Reserved filename for extracted pack settings (JSON format).
pub const RESERVED_NAME_SETTINGS_EXTRACTED: &str = "settings.rpfm_reserved.json";
/// Reserved filename for pack notes data.
pub const RESERVED_NAME_NOTES: &str = "notes.rpfm_reserved";
/// Reserved filename for extracted pack notes (Markdown format).
pub const RESERVED_NAME_NOTES_EXTRACTED: &str = "notes.rpfm_reserved.md";

/// List of reserved filenames used by RPFM for internal purposes.
///
/// These files are automatically handled during pack read/write operations
/// and should not be manually manipulated.
pub const RESERVED_RFILE_NAMES: [&str; 3] = [RESERVED_NAME_EXTRA_PACKFILE, RESERVED_NAME_SETTINGS, RESERVED_NAME_NOTES];

/// Authoring tool identifier for Creative Assembly tools.
const AUTHORING_TOOL_CA: &str = "CA_TOOL";
/// Authoring tool identifier for RPFM.
const AUTHORING_TOOL_RPFM: &str = "RPFM";
/// Maximum size in bytes for the authoring tool string.
const AUTHORING_TOOL_SIZE: u32 = 8;

/// Settings key for the compression format used by this pack.
pub const SETTING_KEY_CF: &str = "compression_format";

bitflags! {

    /// This represents the bitmasks a Pack can have applied to his type.
    ///
    /// Keep in mind that this lib supports decoding Packs with any of these flags enabled,
    /// but it only supports enconding for the `HAS_INDEX_WITH_TIMESTAMPS` flag, and for the
    /// `HAS_ENCRYPTED_INDEX` and `HAS_ENCRYPTED_DATA` flags in PFH4 and newer Packs, and the `HAS_COMPRESSED_DATA` flag in PFH3 Packs.
    #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
    pub struct PFHFlags: u32 {

        /// Used to specify that the header of the Pack is extended by 20 bytes. Used in Arena.
        const HAS_EXTENDED_HEADER       = 0b0000_0001_0000_0000;

        /// Used to specify that the File Index is encrypted. Used in Arena.
        const HAS_ENCRYPTED_INDEX       = 0b0000_0000_1000_0000;

        /// Used to specify that the File Index contains a timestamp of every Pack.
        const HAS_INDEX_WITH_TIMESTAMPS = 0b0000_0000_0100_0000;

        /// Used to specify that the File Data is encrypted. Seen in `music.pack` Packs and in Arena.
        const HAS_ENCRYPTED_DATA        = 0b0000_0000_0001_0000;
        const UK1        = 0b1000_0000_0000_0000;
        const UK2        = 0b0100_0000_0000_0000;
        const UK3        = 0b0010_0000_0000_0000;
        const UK4        = 0b0001_0000_0000_0000;
        const UK5        = 0b0000_1000_0000_0000;
        const UK6        = 0b0000_0100_0000_0000;
        const UK7        = 0b0000_0010_0000_0000;

        /// Used to specify that the File Index contains the uncompressed size of each file, and the File Data may be compressed with
        /// [`CompressionFormat::Lz4Block`]. Seen in Shogun 2 Complete Edition PFH3 Packs. When encoding, it's set or cleared based on the Pack's compression format.
        const HAS_COMPRESSED_DATA       = 0b0000_0000_0010_0000;
        const UK9        = 0b0000_0000_0000_1000;
        const UK10        = 0b0000_0000_0000_0100;
        const UK11        = 0b0000_0000_0000_0010;
        const UK12        = 0b0000_0000_0000_0001;
    }

    /// This represents the flags a Pack can have applied to the last byte of its Preamble/Id (e.g. `PFHs` is `PFH3` + `HAS_ALIGNED_DATA`).
    ///
    /// Only supported in PFH3 Packs.
    #[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
    pub struct PFHVersionFlags: u8 {

        /// Used to specify that the File Index contains the absolute offset of each file, and the File Data is aligned to 16 bytes. Seen in Shogun 2 Complete Edition PFH3 Packs.
        const HAS_ALIGNED_DATA          = 0b0100_0000;
    }
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------//
//                              Enum & Structs
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------//

/// Packs are a container-type file, used for "packing" all game assets into single files, to speed up disk reads.
///
/// Their format has passed through multiple iterations since empire, getting changes on almost all iterations,
/// like timestamps, encryption, compression,...
///
/// # Pack Structure
///
/// | Bytes  | Type                        | Data                                                                       |
/// | ------ | --------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
/// | 20-384 | [PackHeader]                | Header of the Pack. Lenght depends on Pack version and flags enabled.      |
/// | *      | [Pack Index](#pack-index)   | Index containing the list of Packs this Pack depends on.                   |
/// | *      | [File Index](#file-index)   | Index containing the list of Files this Pack depends on                    |
/// | *      | [File Data](#file-data)     | Data of the files contained in this Pack.                                  |
/// | 256    | Appendix                    | Unknown data at the end of the Pack. Only seen in Arena's encrypted Packs. |
///
/// ## Pack Index
///
/// The Pack Index contains a list of Packs that will be force-loaded before this mod.
///
/// | Bytes | Type                     | Data            |
/// | ----- | ------------------------ | --------------- |
/// | *     | Null-terminated StringU8 | Pack file name. |
///
/// ## File Index
///
/// The File Index contains the metadata of the Files this Pack contains, in the same order their data is, further in the Pack.
///
/// | Bytes | Type                     | Data                                                                                                            |
/// | ----- | ------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
/// | 4     | u32                      | Size of the file's data, in bytes.                                                                              |
/// | 8     | u64                      | Timestamp of the file, if the header has the HAS_INDEX_WITH_TIMESTAMPS flag enabled. Only in PFH2 and PFH3.     |
/// | 4     | u32                      | Truncated timestamp of the file, if the header has the HAS_INDEX_WITH_TIMESTAMPS flag enabled. Only since PFH4. |
/// | 1     | bool                     | If the file is compressed. Only since PFH5.                                                                     |
/// | *     | Null-terminated StringU8 | File's path within the Pack.                                                                                    |
///
/// ## File Data
///
/// The raw data of the files contained by this Pack, in the same order as their indexes. Not much to explain here.
///
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Getters, MutGetters, Setters, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[getset(get = "pub", get_mut = "pub", set = "pub")]
pub struct Pack {

    /// The path of the Pack on disk, if exists. If not, then this should be empty.
    disk_file_path: String,

    /// The offset on the disk file the data of this Pack starts. Usually 0.
    disk_file_offset: u64,

    /// Timestamp from the moment this Pack was open. To check if the file was edited on disk while we had it open.
    local_timestamp: u64,

    /// If the files in this Pack should be compressed. Compression format is set in the Pack Settings.
    #[getset(skip)]
    compress: bool,

    /// Header data of this Pack.
    header: PackHeader,

    /// List of Packs this Pack depends on. If the boolean is true, the packs are also required to be loaded before himself when starting the game.
    ///
    /// In other places, we may refer to this as the `Dependency List`.
    dependencies: Vec<(bool, String)>,

    /// List of files this Pack contains.
    files: HashMap<String, RFile>,

    /// List of file paths lowercased, with their casing counterparts. To quickly find files.
    paths: HashMap<String, Vec<String>>,

    /// Notes added to the Pack. Exclusive of this lib.
    notes: PackNotes,

    /// Settings stored in the Pack itself, to be able to share them between installations.
    settings: PackSettings,
}

/// Header of a Pack, containing all the header-related info of said Pack.
///
/// # Header Structure.
///
/// | Bytes | Type                               | Data                                                                                                            |
/// | ----- | ---------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
/// | 8     | 00-Padded StringU8                 | Fake Preamble/Id of this Pack. Usually "MFH" and a bunch of 00. Only in old Steam Workshop files.               |
/// | 4     | StringU8                           | Preamble/Id of this Pack. Contains the "version" of this Pack.                                                  |
/// | 4     | u32                                | Pack Type + Bitwised flags for tweaking certain Pack configurations.                                            |
/// | 4     | u32                                | Amount of items in the Pack Index of this Pack.                                                                 |
/// | 4     | u32                                | Lenght in bytes of the Pack Index.                                                                              |
/// | 4     | u32                                | Amount of items in the File Index of this Pack.                                                                 |
/// | 4     | u32                                | Lenght in bytes of the File Index.                                                                              |
/// | 8     | u64                                | Timestamp when this Pack was last edited. Only in PFH2 and PFH3.                                                |
/// | 20    | `Vec<u8>`                          | Extended header data. Only if HAS_EXTENDED_HEADER flag is set.                                                  |
/// | 280   | [Subheader](#subheader-structure)  | Subheader data. Only since PFH6.                                                                                |
///
/// # Subheader Structure.
///
/// Subheader containing extra metadata for the Pack. Only in PFH6.
///
/// | Bytes | Type               | Data                                                                                         |
/// | ----- | ------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
/// | 4     | u32                | Subheader marker. Marks the begining of the subheader. If missing, there's no subheader.     |
/// | 4     | u32                | Subheader version.                                                                           |
/// | 4     | u32                | Game version this Pack was done for.                                                         |
/// | 4     | u32                | Build number of the game version this Pack was done for.                                     |
/// | 8     | 00-Padded StringU8 | Tool that made this Pack.                                                                    |
/// | 256   | `Vec<u8>`          | Unused bytes.                                                                                |
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Getters, Setters, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[getset(get = "pub", set = "pub")]
pub struct PackHeader {

    /// The version of the Pack.
    pfh_version: PFHVersion,

    /// The flags applied to the last byte of the Preamble/Id of the Pack.
    pfh_version_flags: PFHVersionFlags,

    /// The type of the Pack.
    pfh_file_type: PFHFileType,

    /// The bitmasks applied to the Pack.
    bitmask: PFHFlags,

    /// The timestamp of the last time the Pack was saved.
    internal_timestamp: u64,

    /// Game version this Pack is intended for. This usually triggers the "outdated mod" warning in the launcher if it doesn't match the current exe version.
    game_version: u32,

    /// Build number of the game.
    build_number: u32,

    /// Tool that created the Pack. Max 8 characters, 00-padded.
    authoring_tool: String,

    /// Extra subheader data, in case it's used in the future.
    extra_subheader_data: Vec<u8>,
}

/// Pack-specific settings stored within the pack itself.
///
/// These settings are serialized to a reserved file within the pack, allowing them
/// to be shared when the pack is distributed. Common settings include compression
/// format, diagnostic ignore lists, and import configurations.
///
/// # Built-in Settings
///
/// - `compression_format`: The compression format to use (None, Lzma1, Lz4, Zstd, Lz4Block)
/// - `diagnostics_files_to_ignore`: Files/diagnostics to skip during validation
/// - `import_files_to_ignore`: Files to skip during folder imports
/// - `disable_autosaves`: Disable automatic saving
/// - `do_not_generate_existing_locs`: Skip generating loc entries that already exist
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Getters, MutGetters, Setters, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[getset(get = "pub", get_mut = "pub", set = "pub")]
pub struct PackSettings {

    /// Multi-line text settings (e.g., file ignore lists).
    settings_text: BTreeMap<String, String>,

    /// Single-line string settings (e.g., compression format).
    settings_string: BTreeMap<String, String>,

    /// Boolean flag settings (e.g., disable_autosaves).
    settings_bool: BTreeMap<String, bool>,

    /// Integer settings (e.g., thresholds, limits).
    settings_number: BTreeMap<String, i32>,
}

/// Pack notes for documentation and collaboration.
///
/// Notes are stored within the pack and include both pack-level notes (general
/// documentation) and file-specific notes (annotations on individual files or tables).
/// Notes are serialized as JSON and can be shared when the pack is distributed.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Default, Getters, MutGetters, Setters, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[getset(get = "pub", get_mut = "pub", set = "pub")]
pub struct PackNotes {

    /// General notes for the entire pack (Markdown format).
    pack_notes: String,

    /// File-specific notes, keyed by lowercase file path.
    ///
    /// For DB tables, notes are shared across all tables of the same type
    /// (path is truncated to `db/table_name/`).
    file_notes: HashMap<String, Vec<Note>>,
}

/// Parsed entry from the `diagnostics_files_to_ignore` pack setting.
///
/// Tuple shape: `(path, ignored_field_names, ignored_diagnostic_codes)`.
pub type DiagnosticIgnoreEntry = (String, Vec<String>, Vec<String>);

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------//
//                           Structs Implementations
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------//

impl Container for Pack {

    /// This method allows us to extract the metadata associated to the provided container as `.json` or `.md` files.
    ///
    /// [Pack] implementation extracts the [PackSettings] of the provided Pack and its associated notes.
    fn extract_metadata(&mut self, destination_path: &Path) -> Result<Vec<PathBuf>> {
        let mut paths = vec![];
        let mut data = vec![];
        data.write_all(to_string_pretty(&self.notes)?.as_bytes())?;
        data.extend_from_slice(b"\n"); // Add newline to the end of the file

        let path = destination_path.join(RESERVED_NAME_NOTES_EXTRACTED);
        paths.push(path.to_owned());
        let mut file = BufWriter::new(File::create(path)?);
        file.write_all(&data)?;
        file.flush()?;

        let mut data = vec![];
        data.write_all(to_string_pretty(&self.settings)?.as_bytes())?;
        data.extend_from_slice(b"\n"); // Add newline to the end of the file

        let path = destination_path.join(RESERVED_NAME_SETTINGS_EXTRACTED);
        paths.push(path.to_owned());
        let mut file = BufWriter::new(File::create(path)?);
        file.write_all(&data)?;
        file.flush()?;

        Ok(paths)
    }

    fn insert(&mut self, mut file: RFile) -> Result<Option<ContainerPath>> {

        // Filter out special files, so we only leave the normal files in.
        let path_container = file.path_in_container();
        let path = file.path_in_container_raw();
        if path == RESERVED_NAME_NOTES_EXTRACTED {
            self.notes = PackNotes::load(&file.encode(&None, false, false, true)?.unwrap()).unwrap_or_default();
            Ok(None)
        } else if path == RESERVED_NAME_SETTINGS_EXTRACTED {
            self.settings = PackSettings::load(&file.encode(&None, false, false, true)?.unwrap()).unwrap_or_default();
            Ok(None)
        } else if path == RESERVED_NAME_DEPENDENCIES_MANAGER_V2 {
            self.dependencies = from_slice(&file.encode(&None, false, false, true)?.unwrap()).unwrap_or_default();
            Ok(None)
        }

        // If it's not filtered out, add it to the Pack.
        else {
            self.paths_cache_insert_path(path);
            self.files.insert(path.to_owned(), file);

            Ok(Some(path_container))
        }
    }

    fn disk_file_path(&self) -> &str {
       &self.disk_file_path
    }

    fn files(&self) -> &HashMap<String, RFile> {
        &self.files
    }

    fn files_mut(&mut self) -> &mut HashMap<String, RFile> {
        &mut self.files
    }

    fn disk_file_offset(&self) -> u64 {
       self.disk_file_offset
    }

    fn paths_cache(&self) -> &HashMap<String, Vec<String>> {
        &self.paths
    }

    fn paths_cache_mut(&mut self) -> &mut HashMap<String, Vec<String>> {
        &mut self.paths
    }

    fn internal_timestamp(&self) -> u64 {
       self.header.internal_timestamp
    }

    fn local_timestamp(&self) -> u64 {
       self.local_timestamp
    }

    /// This function allows you to *move* any RFile of folder of RFiles from one folder to another.
    ///
    /// It returns a list with all the new [ContainerPath].
    fn move_path(&mut self, source_path: &ContainerPath, destination_path: &ContainerPath) -> Result<Vec<(ContainerPath, ContainerPath)>> {
        match source_path {
            ContainerPath::File(source_path) => match destination_path {
                ContainerPath::File(destination_path) => {
                    if RESERVED_RFILE_NAMES.contains(&&**destination_path) {
                        return Err(RLibError::ReservedFiles);
                    }

                    if destination_path.is_empty() {
                        return Err(RLibError::EmptyDestiny);
                    }

                    self.paths_cache_remove_path(source_path);
                    let mut moved = self.files_mut()
                        .remove(source_path)
                        .ok_or_else(|| RLibError::FileNotFound(source_path.to_string()))?;

                    moved.set_path_in_container_raw(destination_path);

                    self.insert(moved).map(|x| match x {
                        Some(x) => vec![(ContainerPath::File(source_path.to_string()), x); 1],
                        None => Vec::with_capacity(0),
                    })
                },
                ContainerPath::Folder(_) => unreachable!("move_path_pack_1"),
            },
            ContainerPath::Folder(source_path) => match destination_path {
                ContainerPath::File(_) => unreachable!("move_path_pack_2"),
                ContainerPath::Folder(destination_path) => {
                    if destination_path.is_empty() {
                        return Err(RLibError::EmptyDestiny);
                    }

                    // Fix to avoid false positives.
                    let mut source_path_end = source_path.to_owned();
                    if !source_path_end.ends_with('/') {
                        source_path_end.push('/');
                    }

                    let moved_paths = self.files()
                        .par_iter()
                        .filter_map(|(path, _)| if path.starts_with(&source_path_end) { Some(path.to_owned()) } else { None })
                        .collect::<Vec<_>>();

                    let moved = moved_paths.iter()
                        .filter_map(|x| {
                            self.paths_cache_remove_path(x);
                            self.files_mut().remove(x)
                        })
                        .collect::<Vec<_>>();

                    let mut new_paths = Vec::with_capacity(moved.len());
                    for mut moved in moved {
                        let old_path = moved.path_in_container();
                        let new_path = moved.path_in_container_raw().replacen(source_path, destination_path, 1);
                        moved.set_path_in_container_raw(&new_path);

                        if let Some(new_path) = self.insert(moved)? {
                            new_paths.push((old_path, new_path));
                        }
                    }

                    Ok(new_paths)
                },
            },
        }
    }
}

impl Decodeable for Pack {

    fn decode<R: ReadBytes>(data: &mut R, extra_data: &Option<DecodeableExtraData>) -> Result<Self> {
        Self::read(data, extra_data)
    }
}

impl Encodeable for Pack {

    fn encode<W: WriteBytes>(&mut self, buffer: &mut W, extra_data: &Option<EncodeableExtraData>) -> Result<()> {
        self.write(buffer, extra_data)
    }
}

/// Implementation of `Pack`.
impl Pack {

    /// This function creates a new empty Pack with a specific PFHVersion.
    pub fn new_with_version(pfh_version: PFHVersion) -> Self {
        let mut pack = Self::default();
        pack.header.pfh_version = pfh_version;
        pack
    }

    /// This function creates a new empty Pack with a name and a specific PFHVersion.
    pub fn new_with_name_and_version(name: &str, pfh_version: PFHVersion) -> Self {
        let mut pack = Self::default();
        pack.header.pfh_version = pfh_version;
        pack.disk_file_path = name.to_owned();
        pack
    }

    /// This function tries to read a `Pack` from raw data.
    ///
    /// If `lazy_load` is false, the data of all the files inside the `Pack` will be preload to memory.
    fn read<R: ReadBytes>(data: &mut R, extra_data: &Option<DecodeableExtraData>) -> Result<Self> {
        let extra_data = extra_data.as_ref().ok_or(RLibError::DecodingMissingExtraData)?;

        // GameInfo is required now, to properly support per-game particularities.
        let game_info = match extra_data.game_info {
            Some(game_info) => game_info,
            None => return Err(RLibError::GameInfoMissingFromDecodingFunction),
        };

        // If we're reading from a file on disk, we require a valid path.
        // If we're reading from a file on memory, we don't need a valid path.
        let disk_file_path = match extra_data.disk_file_path {
            Some(path) => {
                let file_path = PathBuf::from_str(path).map_err(|_|RLibError::DecodingMissingExtraDataField("disk_file_path".to_owned()))?;
                if file_path.is_file() {
                    path.to_owned()
                } else {
                    return Err(RLibError::DecodingMissingExtraData)
                }
            }
            None => String::new()
        };

        let disk_file_offset = extra_data.disk_file_offset;
        let disk_file_size = if extra_data.data_size > 0 { extra_data.data_size } else { data.len()? };
        let timestamp = extra_data.timestamp;
        let is_encrypted = extra_data.is_encrypted;
        let skip_path_cache_generation = extra_data.skip_path_cache_generation;

        // If we don't have a path, or the file is encrypted, we can't lazy-load.
        let lazy_load = !disk_file_path.is_empty() && !is_encrypted && extra_data.lazy_load;

        // First, we do some quick checks to ensure it's a valid Pack.
        // A valid Pack, bare and empty, needs at least 24 bytes, regardless of game or type.
        let data_len = disk_file_size;
        if data_len < 24 {
            return Err(RLibError::PackHeaderNotComplete);
        }

        // Check if it has the weird steam-only header, and skip it if found.
        let start = if data.read_string_u8(3)? == MFH_PREAMBLE { 8 } else { 0 };
        data.seek(SeekFrom::Current(-3))?;
        data.seek(SeekFrom::Current(start))?;

        // Create the default Pack and start populating it.
        let mut pack = Self {
            disk_file_path,
            disk_file_offset,
            local_timestamp: timestamp,
            ..Default::default()
        };

        // The last byte of the signature may contain flags in its upper bits (e.g. `PFHs`), so we split them before getting the version.
        let mut signature = data.read_slice(4, false)?;
        pack.header.pfh_version_flags = PFHVersionFlags::from_bits_truncate(signature[3] & 0b1100_0000);
        signature[3] &= 0b0011_1111;
        pack.header.pfh_version = PFHVersion::version(&String::from_utf8_lossy(&signature))?;

        let pack_type = data.read_u32()?;
        pack.header.pfh_file_type = PFHFileType::try_from(pack_type & 15)?;
        pack.header.bitmask = PFHFlags::from_bits_truncate(pack_type & !15);

        // Each Pack version has its own read function, to avoid breaking support for older Packs
        // when implementing support for a new Pack version.
        let expected_data_len = match pack.header.pfh_version {
            PFHVersion::PFH6 => pack.read_pfh6(data, extra_data)?,
            PFHVersion::PFH5 => pack.read_pfh5(data, extra_data)?,
            PFHVersion::PFH4 => pack.read_pfh4(data, extra_data)?,
            PFHVersion::PFH3 => pack.read_pfh3(data, extra_data)?,
            PFHVersion::PFH2 => pack.read_pfh2(data, extra_data)?,
            PFHVersion::PFH0 => pack.read_pfh0(data, extra_data)?,
        };

        // Remove the reserved files from the Pack and read them properly.
        if let Some(mut notes) = pack.files.remove(RESERVED_NAME_NOTES) {
            notes.load()?;
            let data = notes.cached()?;

            // Migration logic from 3.X to 4.X notes: iff we detect old notes, we don't fail.
            // We instead generate a new 4.X note and fill the pack message with the old 3.X note.
            match PackNotes::load(data) {
                Ok(notes) => pack.notes = notes,
                Err(_) => {
                    let len = data.len();
                    let mut data = Cursor::new(data);
                    pack.notes = PackNotes::default();
                    pack.notes.pack_notes = data.read_string_u8(len)?;
                }
            }
        }

        if let Some(mut settings) = pack.files.remove(RESERVED_NAME_SETTINGS) {
            settings.load()?;
            let data = settings.cached()?;
            pack.settings.load_and_update(data)?;
        }

        if let Some(mut deps) = pack.files.remove(RESERVED_NAME_DEPENDENCIES_MANAGER_V2) {
            deps.load()?;
            let data = deps.cached()?;
            pack.dependencies = from_slice(data)?;
        }

        // Generate the path list.
        if !skip_path_cache_generation {
            pack.paths_cache_generate();
        }

        // Once we're done reading files, we have to initialize the compression format.
        // The reason we do this here is because the pack only contains if the files are compressed or not, not which format is used.
        // To support multiple formats, we have to make sure we save the last-used format in the the pack settings.
        // If no format has been saved but the files are compressed, we default to the more modern one supported by the game.
        let preferred_cf = game_info.compression_formats_supported().first().cloned().unwrap_or_default();
        let current_cf_str = pack.settings().setting_string(SETTING_KEY_CF).cloned().unwrap_or_default();
        let current_cf = CompressionFormat::from(&*current_cf_str);

        if pack.compress && current_cf == CompressionFormat::None {
            pack.settings_mut().set_setting_string(SETTING_KEY_CF, preferred_cf.to_string().as_str());
        }

        // If at this point we have not reached the end of the Pack, there is something wrong with it.
        // NOTE: Arena Packs have extra data at the end. If we detect one of those Packs, take that into account.
        //if pack.header.pfh_version == PFHVersion::PFH5 && pack.header.bitmask.contains(PFHFlags::HAS_EXTENDED_HEADER) {
        //    if expected_data_len + 256 != data_len { return Err(RLibError::DecodingMismatchSizeError(data_len as usize, expected_data_len as usize)) }
        //}
        if expected_data_len != data_len { return Err(RLibError::DecodingMismatchSizeError(data_len as usize, expected_data_len as usize)) }

        // Guess the file's types. Do this here because this can be very slow and here we can do it in paralell.
        pack.files.par_iter_mut().map(|(_, file)| file.guess_file_type()).collect::<Result<()>>()?;

        // If we disabled lazy-loading, load every File to memory.
        if !lazy_load {
            pack.files.par_iter_mut().try_for_each(|(_, file)| file.load())?;
        }

        // Return our Pack.
        Ok(pack)
    }

    /// This function writes a `Pack` into the provided buffer.
    fn write<W: WriteBytes>(&mut self, buffer: &mut W, extra_data: &Option<EncodeableExtraData>) -> Result<()> {
        let test_mode = if let Some(extra_data) = extra_data {
            extra_data.test_mode
        } else {
            false
        };

        if !test_mode {

            // Only do this in non-vanilla files.
            if self.header.pfh_file_type == PFHFileType::Mod || self.header.pfh_file_type == PFHFileType::Movie {

                // Save notes, if needed.
                let mut data = vec![];
                data.write_all(to_string_pretty(&self.notes)?.as_bytes())?;
                let file = RFile::new_from_vec(&data, FileType::Text, 0, RESERVED_NAME_NOTES);
                self.files.insert(RESERVED_NAME_NOTES.to_owned(), file);

                // Saving Pack settings.
                let mut data = vec![];
                data.write_all(to_string_pretty(&self.settings)?.as_bytes())?;
                let file = RFile::new_from_vec(&data, FileType::Text, 0, RESERVED_NAME_SETTINGS);
                self.files.insert(RESERVED_NAME_SETTINGS.to_owned(), file);

                // Saving Pack dependencies.
                let mut data = vec![];
                data.write_all(to_string_pretty(&self.dependencies)?.as_bytes())?;
                let file = RFile::new_from_vec(&data, FileType::Text, 0, RESERVED_NAME_DEPENDENCIES_MANAGER_V2);
                self.files.insert(RESERVED_NAME_DEPENDENCIES_MANAGER_V2.to_owned(), file);

            }
        }

        match self.header.pfh_version {
            PFHVersion::PFH6 => self.write_pfh6(buffer, extra_data)?,
            PFHVersion::PFH5 => self.write_pfh5(buffer, extra_data)?,
            PFHVersion::PFH4 => self.write_pfh4(buffer, extra_data)?,
            PFHVersion::PFH3 => self.write_pfh3(buffer, extra_data)?,
            PFHVersion::PFH2 => self.write_pfh2(buffer, extra_data)?,
            PFHVersion::PFH0 => self.write_pfh0(buffer, extra_data)?,
        }

        // Remove again the reserved Files.
        self.remove(&ContainerPath::File(RESERVED_NAME_NOTES.to_owned()));
        self.remove(&ContainerPath::File(RESERVED_NAME_SETTINGS.to_owned()));
        self.remove(&ContainerPath::File(RESERVED_NAME_DEPENDENCIES_MANAGER_V2.to_owned()));

        // If nothing has failed, return success.
        Ok(())
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------//
    //                        Convenience functions
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------//

    /// This function reads and returns all CA Packs for the provided game merged as one, for easy manipulation.
    ///
    /// This needs a [GameInfo] to get the Packs from, and a game path to search the Packs on.
    pub fn read_and_merge_ca_packs(game: &GameInfo, game_path: &Path) -> Result<Self> {
        let paths = game.ca_packs_paths(game_path)?;
        let mut pack = Self::read_and_merge(&paths, game, true, true, false)?;

        // Make sure it's not mod type.
        pack.header_mut().set_pfh_file_type(PFHFileType::Release);
        Ok(pack)
    }

    /// Convenience function to open multiple Packs as one, taking care of overwriting files when needed.
    ///
    /// If this function receives only one path, it works as a normal read_from_disk function. If it receives none, an error will be returned.
    pub fn read_and_merge(pack_paths: &[PathBuf], game: &GameInfo, lazy_load: bool, ignore_mods: bool, keep_order: bool) -> Result<Self> {
        if pack_paths.is_empty() {
            return Err(RLibError::NoPacksProvided);
        }

        let mut extra_data = DecodeableExtraData {
            lazy_load,
            game_info: Some(game),
            ..Default::default()
        };

        // If we only got one path, just decode the Pack on it.
        if pack_paths.len() == 1 {
            let mut data = BufReader::new(File::open(&pack_paths[0])
                .map_err(|error| RLibError::IOErrorPath(Box::new(RLibError::IOError(error)), pack_paths[0].to_path_buf()))?);
            let path_str = pack_paths[0].to_string_lossy().replace('\\', "/");

            extra_data.set_disk_file_path(Some(&path_str));
            extra_data.set_timestamp(last_modified_time_from_file(data.get_ref()).unwrap());

            return Self::read(&mut data, &Some(extra_data))
        }

        // Skip path cache generation for each pack, as we're not going to use it. Instead we're going to generate one for the merged pack.
        extra_data.set_skip_path_cache_generation(true);

        // Generate a new empty Pack to act as merged one.
        let mut pack_new = Pack::default();
        let mut packs = pack_paths.par_iter()
            .map(|path| {
                let mut data = BufReader::new(File::open(path)
                    .map_err(|error| RLibError::IOErrorPath(Box::new(RLibError::IOError(error)), pack_paths[0].to_path_buf()))?);
                let path_str = path.to_string_lossy().replace('\\', "/");

                let mut extra_data = extra_data.to_owned();
                extra_data.set_disk_file_path(Some(&path_str));
                extra_data.set_timestamp(last_modified_time_from_file(data.get_ref())?);

                Self::read(&mut data, &Some(extra_data))
            }).collect::<Result<Vec<Pack>>>()?;

        // Group different type files, and sort them by name.
        packs.sort_by(|pack_a, pack_b| if pack_a.pfh_file_type() != pack_b.pfh_file_type() {
            pack_a.pfh_file_type().cmp(&pack_b.pfh_file_type())
        } else if !keep_order {
            pack_a.disk_file_path.cmp(&pack_b.disk_file_path)
        } else {
            Ordering::Equal
        });

        packs.iter()
            .chunk_by(|pack| pack.header.pfh_file_type)
            .into_iter()
            .for_each(|(pfh_type, packs)| {
                if pfh_type != PFHFileType::Mod || !ignore_mods {
                    let mut packs = packs.collect::<Vec<_>>();
                    packs.reverse();
                    packs.iter()
                        .for_each(|pack| {
                        pack_new.files_mut().extend(pack.files().clone())
                    });
                }
            });

        // Fix the dependencies of the merged pack.
        let pack_names = packs.iter().map(|pack| pack.disk_file_name()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
        let mut dependencies = packs.iter()
            .flat_map(|pack| pack.dependencies()
                .iter()
                .filter(|(_, dependency)| !pack_names.contains(dependency))
                .cloned()
                .collect::<Vec<_>>())
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();

        // Dedup the dependencies while preserving the order.
        let mut set = HashSet::new();
        dependencies.retain(|x| set.insert(x.clone()));
        pack_new.set_dependencies(dependencies);

        // Fix the pack version and header.
        pack_new.set_pfh_file_type(packs[0].pfh_file_type());
        pack_new.set_pfh_version(game.pfh_version_by_file_type(pack_new.pfh_file_type()));

        // Generate the path list.
        pack_new.paths_cache_generate();

        Ok(pack_new)
    }

    /// Convenience function to merge open Packs as one, taking care of overwriting files when needed.
    ///
    /// Packs are merged in the order they are provided. If you need to use a custom order,
    /// sort them before merging, or use the `read_and_merge` function instead.
    ///
    /// Internal files are left in the state they were before. If you need them loaded, do it after this.
    pub fn merge(packs: &[Self]) -> Result<Self> {
        if packs.is_empty() {
            return Err(RLibError::NoPacksProvided);
        }

        // If we only got one pack, clone it and return it.
        if packs.len() == 1 {
            return Ok(packs[0].clone());
        }

        // Generate a new empty Pack to act as merged one. If all packs to merge share the same type, use that pack type.
        let mut pack_new = Pack::default();

        let mut pfh_types = packs.iter().map(|pack| pack.pfh_file_type()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
        pfh_types.sort();
        pfh_types.dedup();

        if pfh_types.len() == 1 {
            pack_new.set_pfh_file_type(pfh_types[0]);
        }

        packs.iter()
            .chunk_by(|pack| pack.header.pfh_file_type)
            .into_iter()
            .for_each(|(_, packs)| {
                let mut packs = packs.collect::<Vec<_>>();
                packs.reverse();
                packs.iter()
                    .for_each(|pack| {
                    pack_new.files_mut().extend(pack.files().clone())
                });
            });

        // Fix the dependencies of the merged pack.
        let pack_names = packs.iter().map(|pack| pack.disk_file_name()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
        let mut dependencies = packs.iter()
            .flat_map(|pack| pack.dependencies()
                .iter()
                .filter(|(_, dependency)| !pack_names.contains(dependency))
                .cloned()
                .collect::<Vec<_>>())
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();

        // Dedup the dependencies while preserving the order.
        let mut set = HashSet::new();
        dependencies.retain(|x| set.insert(x.clone()));
        pack_new.set_dependencies(dependencies);

        // Fix the pack version and header.
        pack_new.set_pfh_file_type(packs[0].pfh_file_type());
        pack_new.set_pfh_version(packs[0].pfh_version());

        // Generate the path list.
        pack_new.paths_cache_generate();

        Ok(pack_new)
    }

    /// Convenience function to easily save a Pack to disk.
    ///
    /// If a path is provided, the Pack will be saved to that path. Otherwise, it'll use whatever path it had set before.
    pub fn save(&mut self, path: Option<&Path>, game_info: &GameInfo, extra_data: &Option<EncodeableExtraData>) -> Result<()> {
        let disk_file_path = match path {
            Some(path) => path.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
            None => self.disk_file_path.clone(),
        };

        let extra_data = if extra_data.is_some() {
            extra_data.clone()
        } else {
            Some(EncodeableExtraData::new_from_game_info(game_info))
        };

        // Encode to a temp pack instead of overwriting the existing one. This should help avoid
        // corrupting the existing pack if encoding fails. Symlinks are resolved so they're not replaced.
        let target = PathBuf::from(&disk_file_path);
        let target = target.canonicalize().unwrap_or(target);
        let parent = match target.parent() {
            Some(parent) if !parent.as_os_str().is_empty() => parent.to_path_buf(),
            _ => PathBuf::from("."),
        };

        let mut temp_file = Self::save_temp_file(&parent, &target)?;
        {
            let mut buffer = BufWriter::new(&mut temp_file);
            self.encode(&mut buffer, &extra_data)?;
            buffer.flush()?;
        }
        temp_file.persist(&target).map_err(|error| RLibError::from(error.error))?;
        self.disk_file_path = disk_file_path;

        // Reload the files that were not decoded, so their offsets are updated to match the new pack.
        let mut reloaded = Self::read_and_merge(&[target], game_info, true, false, false)?;
        self.local_timestamp = reloaded.local_timestamp;
        for (key, file) in self.files.iter_mut() {
            if file.decoded().is_ok() {
                continue;
            }

            if let Some(reloaded_file) = reloaded.files.remove(key) {
                *file = reloaded_file;
            }
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Creates the temp file a Pack is encoded to before it replaces the Pack at `target`.
    ///
    /// The temp file gets the permissions of `target`, or the ones of a normal new file if `target` doesn't exist.
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `parent` - Folder to create the temp file in. Must be in the same filesystem as `target`.
    /// * `target` - Path the Pack will be saved to.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// If the temp file cannot be created, or its permissions cannot be set.
    fn save_temp_file(parent: &Path, target: &Path) -> Result<NamedTempFile> {
        // Temp files are owner-only by default. 0o666 is what new files normally get before the umask is applied.
        #[cfg(unix)]
        let temp_file = Builder::new().permissions(Permissions::from_mode(0o666)).tempfile_in(parent)?;
        #[cfg(not(unix))]
        let temp_file = NamedTempFile::new_in(parent)?;

        if let Ok(metadata) = target.metadata() {
            temp_file.as_file().set_permissions(metadata.permissions())?;
        }

        Ok(temp_file)
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------//
    //                           Getters & Setters
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------//

    /// This function returns the current PFH Version of the provided Pack.
    pub fn pfh_version(&self) -> PFHVersion {
        *self.header.pfh_version()
    }

    /// This function returns the current PFH File Type of the provided Pack.
    pub fn pfh_file_type(&self) -> PFHFileType {
        *self.header.pfh_file_type()
    }

    /// This function returns the bitmask applied to the provided Pack.
    pub fn bitmask(&self) -> PFHFlags {
        *self.header.bitmask()
    }

    /// This function returns the timestamp of the last time the Pack was saved.
    pub fn internal_timestamp(&self) -> u64 {
        *self.header.internal_timestamp()
    }

    /// This function returns the Game version this Pack is intended for.
    pub fn game_version(&self) -> u32 {
        *self.header.game_version()
    }

    /// This function returns the build number of the game this Pack is intended for.
    pub fn build_number(&self) -> u32 {
        *self.header.build_number()
    }

    /// This function returns the tool that created the Pack. Max 8 characters, 00-padded.
    pub fn authoring_tool(&self) -> &str {
        self.header.authoring_tool()
    }

    /// This function returns the Extra Subheader Data, if any.
    pub fn extra_subheader_data(&self) -> &[u8] {
        self.header.extra_subheader_data()
    }
/*
    /// This function changes the path of the Pack.
    ///
    /// This can fail if you pass it an empty path.
    pub fn set_file_path(&mut self, path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
        if path.components().count() == 0 { return Err(ErrorKind::EmptyInput.into()) }
        self.file_path = path.to_path_buf();

        // We have to change the name of the Pack in all his `Files` too.
        let file_name = self.disk_file_name();
        self.files.iter_mut().for_each(|x| x.get_ref_mut_raw().set_packfile_name(&file_name));
        Ok(())
    }*/

    /// This function returns the compression format of the Pack.
    pub fn compression_format(&self) -> CompressionFormat {
        let cf = self.settings().setting_string(SETTING_KEY_CF).map(|x| x.to_owned());
        CompressionFormat::from(cf.unwrap_or_default().as_str())
    }

    /// This function sets the current Pack PFH Version to the provided one.
    pub fn set_pfh_version(&mut self, version: PFHVersion) {
        self.header.set_pfh_version(version);
    }

    /// This function sets the current Pack PFH File Type to the provided one.
    pub fn set_pfh_file_type(&mut self, file_type: PFHFileType) {
        self.header.set_pfh_file_type(file_type);
    }

    /// This function sets the current Pack bitmask to the provided one.
    pub fn set_bitmask(&mut self, bitmask: PFHFlags) {
        self.header.set_bitmask(bitmask);
    }

    /// This function sets the current Pack timestamp to the provided one.
    pub fn set_internal_timestamp(&mut self, timestamp: u64) {
        self.header.set_internal_timestamp(timestamp);
    }

    /// This function sets the game version (as in X.Y.Z) this Pack is for.
    pub fn set_game_version(&mut self, game_version: u32) {
        self.header.set_game_version(game_version);
    }

    /// This function sets the build number this Pack is for.
    pub fn set_build_number(&mut self, build_number: u32) {
        self.header.set_build_number(build_number);
    }

    /// This function sets the authoring tool that last edited this Pack.
    pub fn set_authoring_tool(&mut self, authoring_tool: &str) {
        self.header.set_authoring_tool(authoring_tool.to_string());
    }

    /// This function sets the Extra Subheader Data of the Pack.
    pub fn set_extra_subheader_data(&mut self, extra_subheader_data: &[u8]) {
        self.header.set_extra_subheader_data(extra_subheader_data.to_vec());
    }

    /// This function sets the compression format the pack should use.
    ///
    /// Returns the new compression format.
    /// Support for each format varies depending on the game. Shogun 2 Complete Edition PFH3 Packs are always set to [`CompressionFormat::Lz4Block`].
    pub fn set_compression_format(&mut self, cf: CompressionFormat, game_info: &GameInfo) -> CompressionFormat {
        let cf = if game_info.key() == KEY_SHOGUN_2_COMPLETE_EDITION && self.supports_compression_format(CompressionFormat::Lz4Block) {
            CompressionFormat::Lz4Block
        } else {
            cf
        };

        if cf == CompressionFormat::None || !game_info.compression_formats_supported().contains(&cf) || !self.supports_compression_format(cf) {
            self.compress = false;
            self.settings_mut().set_setting_string(SETTING_KEY_CF, CompressionFormat::None.to_string().as_str());
            CompressionFormat::None
        } else {
            self.compress = true;
            self.settings_mut().set_setting_string(SETTING_KEY_CF, cf.to_string().as_str());
            cf
        }
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------//
    //                             Util functions
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------//

    /// This function allows to toggle CA Authoring tool spoofing for this Pack.
    ///
    /// Passing spoof as false will reset the Authoring Tool to the default one.
    pub fn spoof_ca_authoring_tool(&mut self, spoof: bool) {
        if spoof {
            self.header.set_authoring_tool(AUTHORING_TOOL_CA.to_string());
        } else {
            self.header.set_authoring_tool(AUTHORING_TOOL_RPFM.to_string());
        }
    }

    /// This function returns if the Pack is compressible or not.
    pub fn is_compressible(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(self.header.pfh_version, PFHVersion::PFH6 | PFHVersion::PFH5 | PFHVersion::PFH3)
    }

    /// This function returns if the Pack can be compressed with the provided compression format, based on its PFH version.
    ///
    /// PFH3 Packs only support [`CompressionFormat::Lz4Block`], while PFH5 and newer Packs support all the other formats.
    pub fn supports_compression_format(&self, cf: CompressionFormat) -> bool {
        match self.header.pfh_version {
            PFHVersion::PFH6 | PFHVersion::PFH5 => cf != CompressionFormat::Lz4Block,
            PFHVersion::PFH3 => cf == CompressionFormat::Lz4Block,
            _ => false,
        }
    }

    /// This function returns the paths (as Strings) of the files used for missing loc data generation for the loaded Pack.
    ///
    /// The first one is the one for existing entries. The second one is the one for new entries.
    pub fn missing_locs_paths(&self) -> (String, String) {
        (
            MISSING_LOCS_PATH_START_EXISTING.to_owned() + &self.disk_file_name() + ".loc",
            MISSING_LOCS_PATH_START_NEW.to_owned() + &self.disk_file_name() + ".loc"
        )
    }

    /// This function is used to generate all loc entries missing from a Pack into a missing.loc file.
    pub fn generate_missing_loc_data(&mut self, existing_locs: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Result<Vec<ContainerPath>> {
        let mut new_files = vec![];

        let (missing_locs_path_existing, missing_locs_path_new) = self.missing_locs_paths();

        let db_tables = self.files_by_type(&[FileType::DB]);
        let loc_tables = self.files_by_type(&[FileType::Loc]);
        let mut missing_trads_file_new = Loc::new();
        let mut missing_trads_file_overwritten = Loc::new();

        let loc_keys_from_memory = loc_tables.par_iter().filter_map(|rfile| {
            if rfile.path_in_container_raw() != missing_locs_path_new && rfile.path_in_container_raw() != missing_locs_path_existing {
                if let Ok(RFileDecoded::Loc(table)) = rfile.decoded() {
                    Some(table.data().iter().filter_map(|x| {
                        if let DecodedData::StringU16(data) = &x[0] {
                            Some(data.to_owned())
                        } else {
                            None
                        }
                    }).collect::<HashSet<String>>())
                } else { None }
            } else { None }
        }).flatten().collect::<HashSet<String>>();

        let (missing_trads_new, missing_trads_overwritten) = db_tables.par_iter().filter_map(|rfile| {
            if let Ok(RFileDecoded::DB(table)) = rfile.decoded() {
                let definition = table.definition();
                let loc_fields = definition.localised_fields();
                let table_data = table.data();
                let table_name = table.table_name_without_tables();
                let fields_processed = definition.fields_processed();

                let has_loc_fields = !loc_fields.is_empty();
                let is_building_culture_variants = table_name == "building_culture_variants";

                if has_loc_fields || is_building_culture_variants {
                    // Get the keys, which may be concatenated. We get them IN THE ORDER THEY ARE IN THE BINARY FILE.
                    let localised_order = definition.localised_key_order();
                    let mut new_rows_new = vec![];
                    let mut new_rows_overwritten = vec![];

                    for row in table_data.iter() {

                        // Generate locs for the table's own localised fields.
                        if has_loc_fields {
                            for loc_field in loc_fields {
                                let key = localised_order.iter().map(|pos| row[*pos as usize].data_to_string()).join("");

                                // Key can be empty due to incomplete schema. Ignore those.
                                if !key.is_empty() {
                                    let loc_key = format!("{}_{}_{}", table_name, loc_field.name(), key);

                                    if let Some(value) = existing_locs.get(&loc_key) {
                                        let mut new_row = missing_trads_file_overwritten.new_row();
                                        new_row[0] = DecodedData::StringU16(loc_key);
                                        new_row[1] = DecodedData::StringU16(value.to_owned());
                                        new_rows_overwritten.push(new_row);

                                    } else if !loc_keys_from_memory.contains(&*loc_key) {
                                        let mut new_row = missing_trads_file_new.new_row();
                                        new_row[0] = DecodedData::StringU16(loc_key);
                                        new_row[1] = DecodedData::StringU16("PLACEHOLDER".to_owned());
                                        new_rows_new.push(new_row);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }

                        // Special case: building_culture_variants has a short_description column that references
                        // building_short_description_texts, a table that only exists in the Assembly Kit. We need to
                        // generate loc entries for it using the referenced table name as the loc key prefix.
                        if is_building_culture_variants {
                            if let Some(short_desc_index) = fields_processed.iter().position(|x| x.name() == "short_description") {
                                let key = row[short_desc_index].data_to_string();
                                if !key.is_empty() {
                                    let loc_key = format!("building_short_description_texts_short_description_{}", key);

                                    if let Some(value) = existing_locs.get(&loc_key) {
                                        let mut new_row = missing_trads_file_overwritten.new_row();
                                        new_row[0] = DecodedData::StringU16(loc_key);
                                        new_row[1] = DecodedData::StringU16(value.to_owned());
                                        new_rows_overwritten.push(new_row);

                                    } else if !loc_keys_from_memory.contains(&*loc_key) {
                                        let mut new_row = missing_trads_file_new.new_row();
                                        new_row[0] = DecodedData::StringU16(loc_key);
                                        new_row[1] = DecodedData::StringU16("PLACEHOLDER".to_owned());
                                        new_rows_new.push(new_row);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    return Some((new_rows_new, new_rows_overwritten))
                }
            }
            None
        }).collect::<(Vec<Vec<Vec<DecodedData>>>, Vec<Vec<Vec<DecodedData>>>)>();

        // NOTE: We do not use rayon's .flatten() because for some reason it eats values it's supposed to keep.
        let missing_trads_new = missing_trads_new.into_iter().flatten().collect::<Vec<_>>();
        let missing_trads_overwritten = missing_trads_overwritten.into_iter().flatten().collect::<Vec<_>>();

        // Save the missing translations to two files: one for new translations, and another one for translations in use by this pack.
        if !missing_trads_new.is_empty() {
            let _ = missing_trads_file_new.set_data(&missing_trads_new);
            let packed_file = RFile::new_from_decoded(&RFileDecoded::Loc(missing_trads_file_new), 0, &missing_locs_path_new);
            new_files.push(self.insert(packed_file)?.unwrap());
        }

        if !missing_trads_overwritten.is_empty() && !self.settings.setting_bool("do_not_generate_existing_locs").unwrap_or(&false) {
            let _ = missing_trads_file_overwritten.set_data(&missing_trads_overwritten);
            let packed_file = RFile::new_from_decoded(&RFileDecoded::Loc(missing_trads_file_overwritten), 0, &missing_locs_path_existing);
            new_files.push(self.insert(packed_file)?.unwrap());
        }

        Ok(new_files)
    }

    /// This function is used to patch Warhammer I & II Siege map packs so their AI actually works.
    ///
    /// This also removes the useless xml files left by Terry in the Pack.
    pub fn patch_siege_ai(&mut self) -> Result<(String, Vec<ContainerPath>)> {

        // If there are no files, directly return an error.
        if self.files().is_empty() {
            return Err(RLibError::PatchSiegeAIEmptyPack)
        }

        let mut files_patched = 0;
        let mut files_to_delete: Vec<ContainerPath> = vec![];
        let mut multiple_defensive_hill_hints = false;

        // We only need to change stuff inside the map folder, so we only check the maps in that folder.
        for file in self.files_by_path_mut(&ContainerPath::Folder(TERRY_MAP_PATH.to_owned()), true) {
            let path = file.path_in_container_raw();
            let idx = path.rfind('/').unwrap_or(0);
            let name = if path.get(idx + 1..).is_some() {
                &path[idx + 1..]
            } else {
                continue
            };

            // The files we need to process are `bmd_data.bin` and all the `catchment_` files the map has.
            if name == DEFAULT_BMD_DATA || (name.starts_with("catchment_") && name.ends_with(".bin")) {
                file.load()?;
                let data = file.cached_mut()?;

                // The patching process it's simple. First, we check if there is SiegeAI stuff in the file by checking if there is an Area Node.
                // If we find one, we check if there is a defensive hill hint in the same file, and patch it if there is one.
                if data.windows(19).any(|window: &[u8]|window == SIEGE_AREA_NODE_HINT) {
                    if let Some(index) = data.windows(18).position(|window: &[u8]|window == DEFENSIVE_HILL_HINT) {
                        data.splice(index..index + 18, FORT_PERIMETER_HINT.iter().cloned());
                        files_patched += 1;
                    }

                    // If there is more than one defensive hill in one file, is a valid file, but we want to warn the user about it.
                    if data.windows(18).any(|window: &[u8]|window == DEFENSIVE_HILL_HINT) {
                        multiple_defensive_hill_hints = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            // All xml in this folder are useless, so we mark them all for deletion.
            else if name.ends_with(".xml") {
                files_to_delete.push(ContainerPath::File(file.path_in_container_raw().to_string()));
            }
        }

        // If there are files to delete, we delete them.
        files_to_delete.iter().for_each(|x| { self.remove(x); });

        // If we didn't found any file to patch or delete, return an error.
        if files_patched == 0 && files_to_delete.is_empty() { Err(RLibError::PatchSiegeAINoPatchableFiles) }

        // TODO: make this more.... `fluent`.
        // If we found files to delete, but not to patch, return a message reporting it.
        else if files_patched == 0 {
            Ok((format!("No file suitable for patching has been found.\n{} files deleted.", files_to_delete.len()), files_to_delete))
        }

        // If we found multiple defensive hill hints... it's ok, but we return a warning.
        else if multiple_defensive_hill_hints {

            // The message is different depending on the amount of files deleted.
            if files_to_delete.is_empty() {
                Ok((format!("{files_patched} files patched.\nNo file suitable for deleting has been found.\
                \n\n\
                WARNING: Multiple Defensive Hints have been found and we only patched the first one.\
                 If you are using SiegeAI, you should only have one Defensive Hill in the map (the \
                 one acting as the perimeter of your fort/city/castle). Due to SiegeAI being present, \
                 in the map, normal Defensive Hills will not work anyways, and the only thing they do \
                 is interfere with the patching process. So, if your map doesn't work properly after \
                 patching, delete all the extra Defensive Hill Hints. They are the culprit."), files_to_delete))
            }
            else {
                Ok((format!("{} files patched.\n{} files deleted.\
                \n\n\
                WARNING: Multiple Defensive Hints have been found and we only patched the first one.\
                 If you are using SiegeAI, you should only have one Defensive Hill in the map (the \
                 one acting as the perimeter of your fort/city/castle). Due to SiegeAI being present, \
                 in the map, normal Defensive Hills will not work anyways, and the only thing they do \
                 is interfere with the patching process. So, if your map doesn't work properly after \
                 patching, delete all the extra Defensive Hill Hints. They are the culprit.",
                files_patched, files_to_delete.len()), files_to_delete))
            }
        }

        // If no files to delete were found, but we got files patched, report it.
        else if files_to_delete.is_empty() {
            Ok((format!("{files_patched} files patched.\nNo file suitable for deleting has been found."), files_to_delete))
        }

        // And finally, if we got some files patched and some deleted, report it too.
        else {
            Ok((format!("{} files patched.\n{} files deleted.", files_patched, files_to_delete.len()), files_to_delete))
        }
    }

    /// Function to perform a live extraction, meaning the files will be extracted while the game is running,
    /// allowing for real-time updates and modifications without the need for a full game restart.
    ///
    /// Only works in Warhammer 3.
    pub fn live_export(&mut self, game: &GameInfo, game_path: &Path, disable_regen_table_guid: bool, keys_first: bool) -> Result<()> {

        // If there are no files, directly return an error.
        if self.files().is_empty() {
            return Err(RLibError::LiveExportNoFilesToExport);
        }

        let extra_data = Some(EncodeableExtraData::new_from_game_info_and_settings(game, self.compression_format(), disable_regen_table_guid));
        let data_path = game.data_path(game_path)?;

        // We're interested in lua and xml files only, not those entire folders.
        let files = self.files_by_type_and_paths(&[FileType::Text], &[ContainerPath::Folder("script/".to_string()), ContainerPath::Folder("ui/".to_string())], true)
            .into_iter()
            .cloned()
            .collect::<Vec<RFile>>();

        let mut correlations = HashMap::new();
        for mut file in files.into_iter() {
            let mut path_split = file.path_in_container_split().iter().map(|x| x.to_owned()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
            let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();

            // Use time to ensure we never collide with a previous live export.
            std::time::SystemTime::now().hash(&mut hasher);
            let value = hasher.finish();
            let new_name = format!("{}_{}", value, path_split.last().unwrap());

            *path_split.last_mut().unwrap() = &new_name;
            let new_path = path_split.join("/");

            correlations.insert(file.path_in_container_raw().to_owned(), new_path.to_owned());
            file.set_path_in_container_raw(&new_path);

            // To avoid duplicating logic, we insert these files into the pack, extract them, then delete them from the Pack.
            let container_path = file.path_in_container();
            self.insert(file)?;
            self.extract(container_path.clone(), &data_path, true, &None, false, keys_first, &extra_data)?;

            self.remove(&container_path);
        }

        // This is the file you have to call from lua later on.
        let summary_data_str = correlations.iter().map(|(key, value)| format!("    [\"{key}\"] = \"{value}\",")).join("\n");
        let summary_data_lua = format!("return {{\n{summary_data_str}\n}}");
        let summary_path = game_path.join("lua_path_mappings.txt");
        let mut file = BufWriter::new(File::create(summary_path)?);
        file.write_all(summary_data_lua.as_bytes())?;

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Function to update the anim ids of the pack on mass, based on a starting id and an offset.
    pub fn update_anim_ids(&mut self, game: &GameInfo, starting_id: i32, offset: i32) -> Result<Vec<ContainerPath>> {
        if offset == 0 {
            return Err(RLibError::UpdateAnimIdsError("Offset must be different than 0.".to_owned()))
        }

        if starting_id < 0 {
            return Err(RLibError::UpdateAnimIdsError("Starting Id must be greater than 0.".to_owned()))
        }

        // First, do a pass over sparse files.
        let mut extra_data = DecodeableExtraData::default();
        extra_data.set_game_info(Some(game));
        let extra_data = Some(extra_data);

        let mut files = self.files_by_type_mut(&[FileType::AnimFragmentBattle]);
        let mut paths = files.par_iter_mut()
            .filter_map(|file| {
                let mut changed = false;
                if let Ok(Some(RFileDecoded::AnimFragmentBattle(mut table))) = file.decode(&extra_data, false, true) {
                    if *table.max_id() >= starting_id as u32 {
                        table.set_max_id(*table.max_id() + offset as u32);
                        changed = true;
                    }

                    for entry in table.entries_mut() {
                        if *entry.animation_id() >= starting_id as u32 {
                            entry.set_animation_id(*entry.animation_id() + offset as u32);
                            changed = true;
                        }

                        if *entry.slot_id() >= starting_id as u32 {
                            entry.set_slot_id(*entry.slot_id() + offset as u32);
                            changed = true;
                        }
                    }

                    if changed {
                        let _ = file.set_decoded(RFileDecoded::AnimFragmentBattle(table));
                        Some(file.path_in_container())
                    } else {
                        None
                    }
                } else {
                    None
                }
            }
        ).collect::<Vec<_>>();

        // Then, do another pass over files in AnimPacks. No need to do a par_iter because there is often less than 10 animpacks in packs.
        let mut anim_packs = self.files_by_type_mut(&[FileType::AnimPack]);

        for anim_pack in anim_packs.iter_mut() {
            let mut changed = false;
            if let Ok(Some(RFileDecoded::AnimPack(mut pack))) = anim_pack.decode(&extra_data, false, true) {

                let mut files = pack.files_by_type_mut(&[FileType::AnimFragmentBattle]);
                for file in files.iter_mut() {
                    if let Ok(Some(RFileDecoded::AnimFragmentBattle(mut table))) = file.decode(&extra_data, false, true) {
                        if *table.max_id() >= starting_id as u32 {
                            table.set_max_id(*table.max_id() + offset as u32);
                            changed = true;
                        }

                        for entry in table.entries_mut() {
                            if *entry.animation_id() >= starting_id as u32 {
                                entry.set_animation_id(*entry.animation_id() + offset as u32);
                                changed = true;
                            }

                            if *entry.slot_id() >= starting_id as u32 {
                                entry.set_slot_id(*entry.slot_id() + offset as u32);
                                changed = true;
                            }
                        }

                        if changed {
                            let _ = file.set_decoded(RFileDecoded::AnimFragmentBattle(table));
                        }
                    }
                }

                if changed {
                    let _ = anim_pack.set_decoded(RFileDecoded::AnimPack(pack));
                    paths.push(anim_pack.path_in_container());
                }
            }
        }

        Ok(paths)
    }
}

impl PackNotes {

    /// This function tries to load the notes from the current Pack and return them.
    pub fn load(data: &[u8]) -> Result<Self> {
        from_slice(data).map_err(From::from)
    }

    /// This function returns all notes afecting the provided path.
    pub fn notes_by_path(&self, path: &str) -> Vec<Note> {
        let path_lower = path.to_lowercase();
        self.file_notes()
            .iter()
            .filter(|(path, _)| path.is_empty() || path_lower.starts_with(*path) || &&path_lower == path)
            .flat_map(|(_, notes)| notes.to_vec())
            .collect()
    }

    /// This function adds a note for an specific path, or replaces the one with the same id.
    ///
    /// Note: for DB tables, notes are added for all tables with the same table name instead of specific tables.
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `note` - The note. Its id is ignored unless `replace` is set.
    /// * `replace` - If the note replaces the note of the same path with its id, instead of getting a new id.
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// The added note, with its final path and id.
    pub fn add_note(&mut self, mut note: Note, replace: bool) -> Note {

        // For tables, share notes between same-type tables.
        let mut path = note.path().to_lowercase();
        if path.starts_with("db/") || path.starts_with("ceo_db/") {
            let mut new_path = path.split('/').collect::<Vec<_>>();
            if new_path.len() == 3 {
                new_path.pop();
            }
            path = new_path.join("/");
        }
        note.set_path(path.to_owned());

        let notes = self.file_notes_mut().entry(path).or_default();
        if replace {
            notes.retain(|x| x.id() != note.id());
        } else {
            note.set_id(notes.iter().map(|note| *note.id() + 1).max().unwrap_or_default());
        }

        notes.push(note.clone());
        note
    }

    /// This function deletes a note with the specified path and id.
    pub fn delete_note(&mut self, path: &str, id: u64) {
        let path_lower = path.to_lowercase();

        if let Some(notes) = self.file_notes_mut().get_mut(&path_lower) {
            notes.retain(|note| note.id() != &id);
            if notes.is_empty() {
                self.file_notes_mut().remove(&path_lower);
            }
        }
    }
}

impl PackSettings {

    /// This function tries to load the settings from a slice and return them.
    pub fn load(data: &[u8]) -> Result<Self> {
        from_slice(data).map_err(From::from)
    }

    /// This function tries to load the settings from a slice, update them so they don't have any missing values and return them.
    pub fn load_and_update(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
        let settings: Self = from_slice(data)?;

        self.settings_bool.extend(settings.settings_bool);
        self.settings_number.extend(settings.settings_number);
        self.settings_string.extend(settings.settings_string);
        self.settings_text.extend(settings.settings_text);

        Ok(())
    }

    /// This function returns the provided string setting, if found.
    pub fn setting_string(&self, key: &str) -> Option<&String> {
        self.settings_string.get(key)
    }

    /// This function returns the provided text setting (multiline string), if found.
    pub fn setting_text(&self, key: &str) -> Option<&String> {
        self.settings_text.get(key)
    }

    /// This function returns the provided bool setting, if found.
    pub fn setting_bool(&self, key: &str) -> Option<&bool> {
        self.settings_bool.get(key)
    }

    /// This function returns the provided numeric setting, if found.
    pub fn setting_number(&self, key: &str) -> Option<&i32> {
        self.settings_number.get(key)
    }

    /// This function sets the string setting provided with the value you passed.
    ///
    /// If the value already existed, it gets overwritten.
    pub fn set_setting_string(&mut self, key: &str, value: &str) {
        self.settings_string.insert(key.to_owned(), value.to_owned());
    }

    /// This function sets the text (multiline string) setting provided with the value you passed.
    ///
    /// If the value already existed, it gets overwritten.
    pub fn set_setting_text(&mut self, key: &str, value: &str) {
        self.settings_text.insert(key.to_owned(), value.to_owned());
    }

    /// This function sets the bool setting provided with the value you passed.
    ///
    /// If the value already existed, it gets overwritten.
    pub fn set_setting_bool(&mut self, key: &str, value: bool) {
        self.settings_bool.insert(key.to_owned(), value);
    }

    /// This function sets the numeric setting provided with the value you passed.
    ///
    /// If the value already existed, it gets overwritten.
    pub fn set_setting_number(&mut self, key: &str, value: i32) {
        self.settings_number.insert(key.to_owned(), value);
    }

    /// This function returns the list of paths which the diagnostic tool should ignore.
    ///
    /// TODO: Move this to rpfm_extensions.
    pub fn diagnostics_files_to_ignore(&self) -> Option<Vec<DiagnosticIgnoreEntry>> {
        self.settings_text.get("diagnostics_files_to_ignore").map(|files_to_ignore| {
            let files = files_to_ignore.split('\n').collect::<Vec<&str>>();

            // Ignore commented out rows.
            files.iter().filter_map(|x| {
                if !x.starts_with('#') {
                    let path = x.splitn(3, ';').collect::<Vec<&str>>();
                    if path.len() == 3 {
                        Some((path[0].to_string(), path[1].split(',').filter_map(|y| if !y.is_empty() { Some(y.to_owned()) } else { None }).collect::<Vec<String>>(), path[2].split(',').filter_map(|y| if !y.is_empty() { Some(y.to_owned()) } else { None }).collect::<Vec<String>>()))
                    } else if path.len() == 2 {
                        Some((path[0].to_string(), path[1].split(',').filter_map(|y| if !y.is_empty() { Some(y.to_owned()) } else { None }).collect::<Vec<String>>(), vec![]))
                    } else if path.len() == 1 {
                        Some((path[0].to_string(), vec![], vec![]))
                    } else {
                        None
                    }
                } else {
                    None
                }
            }).collect::<Vec<DiagnosticIgnoreEntry>>()
        })
    }
}

impl Default for PackHeader {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            pfh_version: Default::default(),
            pfh_version_flags: Default::default(),
            pfh_file_type: Default::default(),
            bitmask: Default::default(),
            internal_timestamp: Default::default(),
            game_version: Default::default(),
            build_number: Default::default(),
            authoring_tool: AUTHORING_TOOL_RPFM.to_owned(),
            extra_subheader_data: Default::default(),
        }
    }
}

impl Default for PFHFlags {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::empty()
    }
}

impl Default for PackSettings {
    fn default() -> Self {
        let mut settings = Self {
            settings_text: BTreeMap::new(),
            settings_string: BTreeMap::new(),
            settings_bool: BTreeMap::new(),
            settings_number: BTreeMap::new(),
        };

        settings.settings_text_mut().insert("diagnostics_files_to_ignore".to_owned(), "".to_owned());
        settings.settings_text_mut().insert("import_files_to_ignore".to_owned(), "".to_owned());
        settings.settings_bool_mut().insert("disable_autosaves".to_owned(), false);
        settings.settings_bool_mut().insert("do_not_generate_existing_locs".to_owned(), false);
        settings.settings_string_mut().insert(SETTING_KEY_CF.to_owned(), "None".to_owned());
        settings
    }
}